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				<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">et</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="ojs">et</journal-id>
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			<journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы природопользования</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Environmental Management Issues</trans-title></trans-title-group>
</journal-title-group>			<issn pub-type="epub">3034-3461</issn>			<publisher><publisher-name>Индивидуальный предприниматель Подколзин М.М.</publisher-name></publisher>
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			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">228</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25726/h5718-6523-6154-c</article-id>
			<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INFORMATION AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАЦИЯ И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
			<title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Интеграция технологий веб-сервисов и смарт-сенсоров для создания единой платформы поддержки принятия решений при управлении лесными экосистемами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Integration of web service technologies and smart sensors to create a unified decision support platform for forest ecosystem management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group>
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					<name-alternatives>
						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Башинский</surname>
							<given-names>Руслан Александрович</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Bashinskii</surname>
							<given-names>Ruslan A.</given-names>
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					<email>bashinskii.ra@dvfu.ru</email>
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						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Налимов</surname>
							<given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Nalimov</surname>
							<given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names>
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					<email>nalimov.dv@dvfu.ru</email>
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						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Иванов</surname>
							<given-names>Дмитрий Иванович</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Ivanov</surname>
							<given-names>Dmitrii I.</given-names>
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					<email>Ivanov.di@mail.ru</email>
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						<name name-style="western" specific-use="primary" xml:lang="ru">
							<surname>Еременко</surname>
							<given-names>Артем Сергеевич</given-names>
						</name>
						<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
							<surname>Eremenko</surname>
							<given-names>Artem S.</given-names>
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					<email>Eremenko.as@dvfu.ru</email>
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				<aff xml:lang="ru"><institution content-type="orgname">Дальневосточный федеральный университет, 690922, Приморский край, г. Владивосток, о. Русский, п. Аякс, 10</institution></aff>
				<aff xml:lang="en"><institution content-type="orgname">Far Eastern Federal University, 690922, Primorsky Krai, Vladivostok, Russky Island, Ajax Bay, 10</institution></aff>
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			<pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="epub">
				<day>30</day>
				<month>05</month>
				<year>2025</year>
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			<volume seq="7">4</volume>
			<issue>5</issue>
				<issue-id>16</issue-id><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы природопользования</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="en">Environmental management issues</issue-title><fpage>75</fpage>
				<lpage>86</lpage>
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				<copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2025 Вопросы природопользования</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2025 Environmental Management Issues</copyright-statement>
				<copyright-year>2025</copyright-year>
				<copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вопросы природопользования</copyright-holder>
				<copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Environmental Management Issues</copyright-holder>
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					<license-p>Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives» («Атрибуция — Некоммерческое использование — Без производных произведений») 4.0 Всемирная.</license-p>
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			<abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование адресует растущие риски для лесных экосистем, вызванные климатическими изменениями, антропогенной нагрузкой и экстремальными событиями, требующие перехода от реактивного мониторинга к проактивному управлению. Цель – разработать и апробировать единую платформу поддержки решений на основе интеграции смарт-сенсоров и веб-сервисов для анализа данных в квазиреальном времени. Новизна – сервис-ориентированная архитектура, нивелирующая гетерогенность оборудования и ПО и обеспечивающая стандартизированный доступ к ключевым показателям состояния леса. Методы включали проектирование многоуровневой архитектуры и развертывание полевого прототипа. Физический уровень – сеть узлов на ESP32 с солнечным питанием и датчиками SHT31, емкостной влажности почвы, MQ-7 и всепогодными микрофонами, соединенных по LoRaWAN и NB-IoT. Пограничные шлюзы Raspberry Pi 4 выполняли агрегацию, фильтрацию и буферизацию. Веб-слой – микросервисы на FastAPI в Docker с REST/HTTPS и JSON. Хранилище – InfluxDB; аналитика – LSTM для риска возгорания и CNN для акустики; интерфейс – React с ГИС. Полигон 10 га, 50 узлов, 3 шлюза, 3 месяца; замеры PDR, задержки, энергоэффективности, нагрузка API и метрики Precision, Recall, F1. Результаты показали надежность LoRaWAN на малых пакетах, однако нарастание задержки с размером, тогда как NB-IoT обеспечил PDR &gt;99,6% и субсекундные задержки на 128 байт; энергопотребление LoRaWAN ниже на 40–60%, что обосновывает гибридную стратегию. API сохранял низкие задержки при 50-500 RPS: /data/meteo 45,18-112,73 мс; /data/acoustic 68,91-185,44 мс, Модели показали высокое качество: LSTM для высокого риска Precision 91,47%, Recall 88,23%, F1 0,898; CNN для бензопилы F1 0,953 и для нормы 0,993, Обсуждение выявило ресурсоемкость Edge AI: агрегация потребляла ~4,87% CPU и 180,3 мВт, фильтрация – 11,23% CPU, тогда как локальный инференс повышал загрузку до 65,71% и добавлял ≈1,55 Вт, что делает сложные модели на шлюзах нецелесообразными. Микросервисная архитектура обеспечивает отказоустойчивость, горизонтальное масштабирование и ускоряет расширение функционала. Платформа переводит мониторинг в режим предиктивной аналитики и оперативного реагирования; перспективы – интеграция ДЗЗ, практики MLOps и усиление кибербезопасности и организационной устойчивости процессов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study addresses the growing risks to forest ecosystems caused by climate change, anthropogenic pressure and extreme events, requiring a transition from reactive monitoring to proactive management. The goal is to develop and test a unified decision support platform based on the integration of smart sensors and web services for data analysis in quasi-real time. Novelty – a service-oriented architecture that levels the heterogeneity of hardware and software and provides standardized access to key indicators of the state of the forest. The methods included the design of a multi-level architecture and the deployment of a field prototype. Physical layer – a network of nodes on ESP32 with solar power and SHT31 sensors, capacitive soil moisture, MQ-7 and all-weather microphones connected via LoRaWAN and NB-IoT. Raspberry Pi 4 border gateways performed aggregation, filtering, and buffering. Web layer – microservices on FastAPI in Docker with REST/HTTPS and JSON. Storage – InfluxDB; analytics – LSTM for fire risk and CNN for acoustics; interface – React with GIS. Polygon 10 hectares, 50 nodes, 3 gateways, 3 months; measurements of PDR, delays, energy efficiency, API load and metrics Precision, Recall, F1. The results showed the reliability of LoRaWAN on small packets, but the increase in latency with size, while NB-IoT provided PDR &gt;99.6% and subsecond delays by 128 bytes; LoRaWAN power consumption is 40–60% lower, which justifies a hybrid strategy. The API maintained low latencies at 50-500 RPS: /data/meteo 45.18-112.73 ms; /data/acoustic 68.91-185.44 ms. The models achieved high quality: LSTM for elevated fire risk with Precision 91,47%, Recall 88,23%, F1 = 0,898; CNN with F1 = 0,953 for chainsaw detection and F1 = 0,993 for normal conditions. The discussion revealed the resource intensity of Edge AI: aggregation consumed ~4,87% CPU and 180,3 mW, filtering 11,23% CPU, while local inference raised CPU load to 65,71% and added ~1,55 W, making complex models on gateways impractical. The microservice architecture ensures fault tolerance, horizontal scalability, and faster functional expansion. The platform shifts monitoring toward predictive analytics and rapid response. Future directions include the integration of remote sensing data, MLOps practices, enhanced cybersecurity, and organizational resilience.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title><kwd>web services</kwd><kwd>smart sensors</kwd><kwd>forest ecosystems</kwd><kwd>microservice architecture</kwd><kwd>Internet of Things</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><title>Ключевые слова</title><kwd>веб-сервисы</kwd><kwd>смарт-сенсоры</kwd><kwd>лесные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>микросервисная архитектура</kwd><kwd>Интернет вещей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено без внешнего финансирования.</funding-statement>
				<funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted without external funding.</funding-statement>
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