Research of advanced technologies of sustainable use of natural resources in the context of global environmental changes

Abstract

Global environmental changes pose a serious threat to ecosystems, biodiversity, and socio-economic systems. The sustainable use of natural resources is becoming a key element for ensuring ecological balance and maintaining the quality of life of future generations. The research is aimed at studying advanced technologies that promote the rational use of natural resources in conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure and climate change. The study applied an interdisciplinary approach that includes a systematic analysis of modern technologies such as biotechnology, digitalization of environmental management, renewable energy, as well as environmentally sound methods of resource consumption. We used data from global and local studies collected through climate change modeling, economic resource assessment, and analysis of environmental indicators. The most promising technologies were identified, including the integration of artificial intelligence into natural resource management, innovative methods of water purification and waste recycling, as well as the introduction of renewable energy sources. The data obtained demonstrate that combining these technologies can reduce the negative impact on the environment, increase resource efficiency, and ensure the long-term sustainability of ecosystems. The most effective solutions were noted in the areas of water resources management and mitigation of climate change effects. The proposed approaches and solutions have significant potential for large-scale application in different regions of the world, given their adaptability and economic feasibility. However, further research is needed to reduce the risks associated with the introduction of new technologies and ensure global collaboration on the path to sustainable development. The integrated use of advanced technologies is a key element for mitigating the effects of global environmental change and achieving sustainable development goals.